An umbilical hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak point in the muscle wall at or near the belly button. It can affect adults, sometimes following pregnancy or weight changes, and can also occur in babies, though it often resolves on its own in infancy.
Signs you may have an Umbilical Hernia
Lump or bulge
A lump or bulge at or near the belly button
More noticeable with strain
The lump becomes more noticeable when straining or coughing
Discomfort or aching
Discomfort or aching around the area
Reduces on lying down
A lump that reduces on lying down
How it is treated
In adults, umbilical hernias are usually repaired surgically, with mesh used to reinforce the repair and reduce the risk of recurrence. Both laparoscopic and open techniques are options, chosen based on the size of the hernia and your individual circumstances. In infants, many umbilical hernias close naturally and don’t need surgery, this is assessed and monitored appropriately.
Recovery
Most adult repairs are day-case, with light activity resumed within a few days and fuller recovery over a few weeks.
If the lump suddenly becomes very painful, firm, or won't go back in, especially with nausea or vomiting, seek medical help straight away.