What is an inguinal hernia?
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, often part of the bowel, pushes through a weak point in the groin muscle wall. It’s the most common type of hernia, particularly in men, and typically presents as a lump in the groin.
Signs you may have an inguinal hernia
A lump or bulge in the groin
The lump enlarges with standing, coughing or straining
Discomfort or a dragging sensation
A lump that reduces (goes back in) on lying down
Aching that worsens through the day
How it is treated
Inguinal hernias are repaired surgically, either by laparoscopic (keyhole) or open surgery, usually with mesh reinforcement to strengthen the repair and reduce recurrence. The approach is chosen based on the hernia’s size, whether it’s on one or both sides, and your overall health.
Recovery
Most patients go home the same day and are back to light activity within a week, with fuller recovery, including heavier lifting, over three to four weeks.
If the lump suddenly becomes painful, firm, or won't go back in, especially with nausea or vomiting, seek medical help straight away.